Friday, April 05, 2013

Catching Up - Friday Pot Pourri

Here are a few of the cases I should have mentioned, but missed:

In Lui v. City and County of San Francisco (opinion here), a police officer suffered a serious heart attack. He had a number of physical ailments and sought a job that did not involve the physical requirements of a police officer.  Under  a new directive, San Francisco police officers, even those assigned to administrative duties, had to perform certain functions. Upholding the trial court, the court of appeal decided that the officer could not succeed on claims for disability discrimination, failure to accommodate, or failure to engage in the interactive process.  The officer could not perform several essential job functions. Although this case arises in the special context of police officers, the court's analysis of what is essential is important.

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The Ninth Circuit held that Jennifer Westendorf did not make out a case of sexual harassment sufficient to get by summary judgment (!)  The comments and incidents she described, even though sexual in nature, and  though some were pretty darn risque I tell ya, were not severe or pervasive enough.  However, the court did allow the retaliation to go forward. The case is Westendorf v. West Coast Contractors (opinion here).

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The Court of Appeal decided that Bingham McCutchen's arbitration agreement was unenforceable.  Interestingly, the arbitration agreement had a Massachusetts choice of law clause.  Unlike in most employment law-related cases, the court enforced the choice of law clause, over Bingham's objection. Why?   Glad you asked: Mass. law precluded agreements to arbitrate discrimination claims unless they were specifically addressed in detail in the arbitration agreement.  Too bad a non-compete was not involved. The court probably would not have recited how much California law loves choice of law clauses.  Anyway, the Court decided that the Massachusetts court rulings were not preempted by the Federal Arbitration Act and, therefore, the arbitration agreement was unenforceable. Be careful of choice of law clauses, they may well be enforced!  This case is Harris v. Bingham McCutchen et al. and the opinion is here.