IRS Lowers Standard Mileage Reimbursement Rates for 2016

Effective 1/1/2016, the IRS is lowering the standard mileage reimbursement rates, probably because of falling gasoline prices.  Most businesses reimburse employee's business use of their personal automobiles at the IRS rate. That rate will be going down from $0.575 to $0.54 on January 1, 2016.

Here is the text of the announcement, which is linked here.  Happy Festivus.

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service today issued the 2016 optional standard mileage rates used to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes.

Beginning on Jan. 1, 2016, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) will be:

• 54 cents per mile for business miles driven, down from 57.5 cents for 2015
• 19 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes, down from 23 cents for 2015
• 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

The business mileage rate decreased 3.5 cents per mile and the medical, and moving expense rates decrease 4 cents per mile from the 2015 rates. The charitable rate is based on statute.

The standard mileage rate for business is based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile. The rate for medical and moving purposes is based on the variable costs.

Taxpayers always have the option of calculating the actual costs of using their vehicle rather than using the standard mileage rates.

A taxpayer may not use the business standard mileage rate for a vehicle after using any depreciation method under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) or after claiming a Section 179 deduction for that vehicle. In addition, the business standard mileage rate cannot be used for more than four vehicles used simultaneously.

These and other requirements for a taxpayer to use a standard mileage rate to calculate the amount of a deductible business, moving, medical or charitable expense are in Rev. Proc. 2010-51.  Notice 2016-01 contains the standard mileage rates, the amount a taxpayer must use in calculating reductions to basis for depreciation taken under the business standard mileage rate, and the maximum standard automobile cost that a taxpayer may use in computing the allowance under a fixed and variable rate plan.

IRS Increases Standard Mileage Reimbursement Rate to $0.575

Please see the Chamber's post on the increase to the standard mileage rate. (Here).  Most employers are concerned with the business reimbursement rate, which goes up to $0.575 per mile effective January 1, 2015.

Here's a quick spiel on the significance of the standard mileage rate:

Employers in California are required to reimburse employees for reasonably necessary expenses incurred in connection with their work via Labor Code section 2802.  Expenses associated with personal use of their vehicles are included within 2802.

Most employers pay the IRS reimbursement rate. It is not mandatory to do so. But how do you calculate how much oil, tires, and brake shoes that an employee's business trip will consume?
Right, you can't.  That's why it pays to pay the standard rate.

Employees may argue that the standard rate is not enough. But it's their burden to show that their actual, reasonably necessary expenses were worth more than the standard rate. And it's going to be hard for them to measure the "actual" necessary costs of operating a car for a 30 mile trip.

IRS Announces 2014 Standard Mileage Rate

The IRS made its annual determination of the standard mileage rate link is here.

Beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) will be:

• 56 cents per mile for business miles driven
• 23.5 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
• 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

Last year's business rate was 56.5 cents.  So, this is actually a small reduction.

This change will affect employers' expense reimbursement policies.

IRS 2013 Standard Mileage Rates

The IRS has increased the standard mileage rate for business expenses to 56.5 cents per mile from its current rate of 55.5 cents.  The change will be effective January 1, 2013.  The other mileage reimbursement rates will be

- 24 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
- 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

The IRS announcement is here.

IRS Standard Mileage Rates for 2012 - Business Rate Unchanged

The IRS announced its 2012 Standard Mileage Rates here.  Employers rely on this rate when reimbursing the use of personal vehicles.  However, the business rate is unchanged from the mid-2011 adjustment.  From the IRS announcement:

Beginning on Jan. 1, 2012, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) will be:

• 55.5 cents per mile for business miles driven
• 23 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
• 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

Happy holidays!

Greg

2011 IRS Mileage Reimbursement Rate Went Up mid-year!

The IRS just increased the standard mileage reimbursement rate.  This is the default rate most companies use to pay employees for using their own cars for business.  The new rate, effective July 1, 2011, is $0.55, which will remain in effect through December 31, 2011.

The IRS's new rate for computing deductible medical or moving expenses will also increase by 4.5 cents to 23.5 cents a mile, up from 19 cents for the first six months of 2011. The rate for providing services for charitable organizations is set by statute, not the IRS, and remains at 14 cents a mile.



The IRS announcement is here. 

DGV

IRS Standard Mileage for 2011

The IRS raised the standard mileage rate for automobile reimbursement to .... $0.51.  Don't trust me?  The link is here.

• 51 cents per mile for business miles driven
• 19 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
• 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organization

DGV

IRS Standard Mileage Rate for 2010 is $0.50

The IRS dropped the standard mileage reimbursement rate to $0.50 from $0.505. So, beginning on Jan. 1, 2010, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) will be:

50 cents per mile for business miles driven
16.5 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

Those of you who don't believe me and who want an IRS cookie (yum) deposited on their computers may see the announcement here.

DGV

IRS Standard Mileage Rate for 2009: $0.55 Per Mile

The IRS announced the standard mileage rates for 2009. Effective January 1, 2009, the reimbursement rate will be $0.55 for business use of a vehicle, $0.24 for moving and medical expenses, and $0.14 for service to charitable organizations. For the second half of 2008, the reimbursement rate actually was higher, at $0.585.

The IRS's announcement is here.

DGV